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	<title>Reb Shlomo: Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach &#187; Mordechai</title>
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	<description>Inspirational Torahs of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</description>
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		<title>Purim: And Esther wrote &#8211; The role of Women in Judaism</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/purim-the-role-of-women/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/purim-the-role-of-women/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 1985 14:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Purim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transcriptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adam.Eve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chanukah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esther]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megillah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mordechai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810) (Rebbe Nachman)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ozharov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi Akiva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satmar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simchat torah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weddings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Reb Shlomo explains why the Torah of Purim is even deeper that the Torah of Mount Sinai? The Torah of Mount Sinai is Face to Face. G-d talks to us. He looks at us. Deeper than this is the Torah of Purim. It gives us a taste of how much G- d is thinking about us, even when we don't directly feel it. The Torah of Face to Face can be given over by a rebbe. The Torah of Purim can only be truly taught by men and women together.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the saddest things in the world, in my world,  that breaks my heart, is that on the one hand I would like our daughters, our mothers, to  be so Jewish and so holy, so exalted, and yet, when you meet those women  who really are so holy and so beautiful and you start talking with them,  you realize that they are so empty inside. Gevaldt are they empty.</p>
<p>When I  walk into a place, the moment I start saying Divrei Torah (words of  Torah), naturally the women take off, because they are not sitting  together with the men. They are sitting separate. The men are listening.  The women are already talking, about bagels, earrings. When it comes to  singing, our holy sisters don&#8217;t join us. They sit there and talk to each  other, It&#8217;s heartbreaking. You know what we need, absolutely need, we  need to cry and beg our holy, so to speak frum, mothers and frum sisters,  please, please don&#8217;t put us to shame. Please don&#8217;t put us to shame before  those holy young women who are coming back to Yiddishkeit, who are so  sensitive to what&#8217;s going on in life. I&#8217;ll tell you something, something  heartbreaking. You know what happens to religious girls who go to  college? In every subject in the world they are very deep, You can talk to  them about anything in the world. Yet, When it comes to Torah, they are so  shallow. It&#8217;s not fair. It isn&#8217;t fair.</p>
<p>Our generation has to fix two things. We have not fixed the relationship between Adam and Eve, and we have not fixed the  relationship between Cain and Abel, between Jews and non-Jews.  Basically, the same people who don&#8217;t know how to relate to women also  don&#8217;t know how to relate to non-Jews.</p>
<p>There was a time that men and women didn&#8217;t live in the same world. It&#8217;s not true anymore. We are living in the same world, In 1959, when I  came to Eretz Yisrael for the first time, I was a bachelor, walking into a  Beis Midrash in Meah Shearim, and someone asked me if I was married. I  said no. He said, &#8220;I have a wonderful shidduch (match) for you. Come back  next Monday.&#8221; I came back Monday, and he asked me, &#8220;Do you speak  Hungarian?&#8221; I said, &#8220;No.&#8221; He said, &#8220;The girl I want you to marry only speaks  Hungarian.&#8221; I said, &#8220;O.K., no more shidduch.&#8221; He looked at me and said,  &#8220;Why? What do you have to talk to her about? Unbelievable.</p>
<p>Maybe there was a time when a man sat at the table alone, and his wife sat in the kitchen, Friday night and this was holy. Today, if a person  doesn&#8217;t sit with his wife and children, with his daughters, at the table,  it&#8217;s a criminal offense. This girl who eats in the kitchen, the moment she  is old enough to get out from her father&#8217;s stupidity, might very well leave  Yiddishkeit.</p>
<p>The deepest secret of life is that everything is the same, and yet, every thing has to become better. I keep everything my bubba did, and yet I am  one step ahead. One step ahead. Reb Nachman said that G-d cannot stand  the same thing twice. People can&#8217;t either.</p>
<p>Yentas, we have plenty of. The women who stand all day in the kitchen, we have had this for a few generations. The Ribbono Shel Olam (G-d) needs  now strong women who stand an their feet, and learn. Who know what  Yiddishkeit is all about. Who can give it over to their children. The most  heartbreaking thing in the world is that the Rabbis, who think they have to  guard the old tradition, actually refuse to realize that you only guard the  old tradition if you are aware of what&#8217;s going on today &#8211; if you add. The  new doesn&#8217;t have to conflict with old; it can enrich it.</p>
<p>What about giving aliyot (being called to the Torah) to women? I&#8217;ll tell you an unbelievable story. I gave a concert in Paris. After the concert, a  beautiful young lady came up to me and said, &#8220;I want to tell you my story,  I come from a Chassidic home in Boston. I like to paint, to draw. I managed  to get to college, despite my father, and I got a scholarship to Paris. I left  and didn&#8217;t write to my parents. I had no money, so when a non-Jew asked  me to move into his house I did. I lived with him for four years, and he  asked me to marry him. This non-Jew asked my to marry him, and I was  overjoyed. Sunday morning, I was supposed to be baptized, and Sunday  night, the wedding. For me, Shabbos didn&#8217;t exist anymore, so the Shabbos  before, I went shopping. Crazily enough, I passed by the Reform Synagogue,  the same Reform Synagogue that, three years ago, was bombed by the  P.L.O. I passed by that synagogue and, I don&#8217;t know why, I walked in. They  were just reading the Torah. Suddenly, the shammos (beadle) came to me  and offered me an aliyah. I want you to know, I was religious when I was  young. Nobody ever gave me an aliyah. When they called up my name to the  Torah, it was clear to me that G-d was calling me. When I made the bracha  (blessing) over the Torah, I swore to G-d that I&#8217;ll be a Jewish daughter  again. I came out from shul, I called up my boyfriend, and I told him that I  was just in shul, and I heard a voice from heaven tell me that I shouldn&#8217;t  do it. And I didn&#8217;t.&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s all very beautiful to say that we should not give women aliyot. The Satmar Rebbitzen doesn&#8217;t need an aliyah. But, there are a lot of holy  women today who need an aliyah.</p>
<p>I want to tell you one more story. I was on a plane from London to Tel Aviv. I saw a Rosh Yeshiva of one of the biggest yeshivat, and next to him  was a very beautiful non-religious girl, and next to her was her mother.  The Rosh Yeshiva was talking to her. I said, &#8220;Rebbe, I want to talk to you  straight. Tell me the sad truth, If you would sit next to a girl who was  educated by you, would you have something to talk to her about? Why do  you talk to that girl? Sadly enough, the sad truth is, because she is not a  religious girl.&#8221; Isn&#8217;t that heartbreaking? Does a girl have to be non- religious in order for you to be able to talk to her? Don&#8217;t you want your  daughter to be a little bit like her?</p>
<p>I was sitting on a train, going from Tel-Aviv to Haifa, and there were a hundred little kids from a religious school on the train. The kids knew me  and said, &#8220;Hey, sing something for us.&#8221; Little kids, they are so sweet, their  eyes were shining, they were glowing. I took out my guitar and started  singing, one niggun after another. I asked them, &#8220;Where is your teacher?&#8221;  She was sitting there by the window looking out. I walked up to her and  said, &#8220;I envy you, to have such children to teach.&#8221; She wouldn&#8217;t look at me,  wouldn&#8217;t talk to me. I thought, this is crazy. is this called frum? Those  kids were so happy, and she would not be a part of it.</p>
<p>Two weeks ago, I was some place where there were only religious people. I was singing and then I told two stories. Three religious women  came up and said to me, &#8220;Why do you talk so much? Why don&#8217;t you just  sing?&#8221; They didn&#8217;t understand a word I was saying. The stories didn&#8217;t  touch them.</p>
<p>All the redeemers of Israel were men, with the exception of Purim, where we have a man and a woman. Obviously, Esther must have had some  class. She was educated by Mordechai. To be queen of the world, of 127  medinot (lands). She had to have some class.</p>
<p>The Midrash says that Rabbi Akiva was saying Torah on every letter, on every tag (crown) of the Torah. Some of his students said, &#8220;Why must  you bother with  all that? The letters, the tagin, what do we need  it for?&#8221;  Rabbi Akiva was master of the Torah She-Beal-Peh (the oral Torah).There  are Torahs that you need in life so much. What is the Tree of Knowledge?  The Tree of Knowledge is where I  know what to do about everything, but  there  is some kind of inner knowledge that is beyond words, deeper than  words. This is what kingdom is all about. A king has some inside stuff,  deep, deep stuff. Everybody knows that Sarah is even deeper than Avraham.  G-d told Avraham, &#8220;Listen to whatever Sarah tells you.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Midrash Rabah 58.3 &#8211; Rabbi Akiva was sitting and teaching and his students were dozing. He wanted to rouse them. He said &#8220;Why was  Esther queen of 127 lands? Since Esther was descended from Sarah who  lived one hundred twenty-seven years, she (Esther) ruled over 127 lands.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Why then is the prophecy of Sarah not written in the Torah? We get just a little glimpse of her prophecy, that she said to send Yishmael out.  Her prophecy wasn&#8217;t written down. The prophecy of Avraham was in words.  The prophecy of Sarah was in letters, the Torah of Rabbi Akiva, the Torah  She-Beal-Peh.</p>
<p>What are the letters all about? When I get a business letter, the words are important, the letters aren&#8217;t. When I get a love letter, everything is  important. I look at every letter a thousand times.</p>
<p>Maybe our fathers teach us the Torah. But, to love the Torah so much, that every letter is read a thousand times, this comes from our mothers.  So, Rabbi Akiva said, &#8220;Do you know why Esther was the queen of one  hundred twenty-seven lands?&#8221; She must have known something. What did  she know? She knew the Torah of our mother, Sarah. Rashi says that  tzaddikim are &#8220;tamim&#8221;, complete. We live in the world and we don&#8217;t know  if we did what we have to do. The tzaddikim live exactly to finish the  product. When they leave this world, they are a finished product, Avraham  was in the world exactly to finish Avraham. And, it says that it took  exactly one hundred twenty-seven years to finish Sarah. (Sarah lived 127  years.) And her Torah she gave over to Esther.</p>
<p>Everybody knows, the megillah is based on letters. G-d&#8217;s name is not mentioned there on the level of words. His name is mentioned only in  Rashei Teivot (abbreviations). One word begins with &#8220;yod&#8221;, one with &#8220;heh&#8221;,  and so on. Megillat Esther is based on letters. The Torah She-Beal-Peh is  letters. Why is it letters? One sits and looks at the letters, until the  letters begin to reveal the deepest secrets.</p>
<p>Rabbi Akiva was sitting and saying Torah on the letters and even on the tagin, His students said to him, &#8220;Who needs this? You can be a Jew  without it.&#8221; He answered, &#8220;Yes, You can be a Jew without it, but you cannot  be Esther HaMalka (the queen) without it. You cannot give over G-d to the  world without it.&#8221; On Purim we are told that many people became Jews.  Mordechai and Esther took over the world. The world knew then that Jews  are holy, that G-d is holy.</p>
<p>And, the way we teach the world is not with words. it has to be deeper than that. Non-Jews also have the written Torah, but they are still non- Jews. Torah She-Beal-Peh is the deepest knowledge of G-d. It is the  knowledge of every letter, of every word.</p>
<p>The utmost redemption of the world can only be Adam and Eve together. Our downfall was that Adam and Eve split. The real redemption of Purim  is that Mordechai and Esther were doing something together.</p>
<p>I want to tell you something so heartbreaking Today, in our religious circles, the husband goes to shul, the wife stays home. He does this, she  does something else. It may be beautiful, but it is not Purim, it is not the  redemption of the world. It is not what brings Moshiach. Today, thank G-d,  in the non-religious world, women get stronger and stronger. We have to  get behind the wheel and step on the gas a little bit. We have already lost  80% of our daughters. We shall lose, G-d forbid, 100%, if we don&#8217;t do  something about it. Yes, we&#8217;ll always have some frum girls, but they will  be like the woman in Toronto who told me that unless you talk about  something like kashrut, my learning won&#8217;t be popular.</p>
<p>You know what is so special about Purim? On Purim we don&#8217;t have time to learn. We send shalach manos, we get drunk. The revelation that G-d  reveals to us on Purim is so deep. Someone wrote a sheilah (question) to  the holy Ostrovitzer. He said that he got shalach manos from a person who  was not so religious, and he asked if he was permitted to eat it. The Rebbe  answered something very beautiful.What is the whole idea of shalach  manos, he asked? The whole story of Esther began because the Jews ate at  the feast of Achashverosh. Every Jew accused every other Jew of eating  treif. So, Esther said to Mordechai, &#8220;Go and gather all the Jews.&#8221; Forget  what we ate yesterday. From now on, all the Jews will be together. The  idea of Purim is that from now on, every Jew says to every other Jew, &#8220;I  trust you that you are kosher. I trust you.&#8221; By that we bring Moshiach.</p>
<p>Woe unto those who don&#8217;t eat shalach manos because they don&#8217;t think they are kosher.</p>
<p>On Purim, the most important thing is for Jews to be together, The Megillah says, &#8220;And Esther wrote.&#8221; Today, if a woman wrote a book, and a  rabbi would say that book should become part of the Torah, all the rabbis  would write teshuvot (response) against it. Yet, Esther was the editor, the  author of the Megillah. Today, a woman cannot even decide if a bakery is  kosher. This is what keeps Moshiach from coming.</p>
<p>A lady once told me, &#8220;I stopped going to shul. The women asked the rabbi if they could hold the Torah, and he said no. I watched the men. They  were talking, sleeping &#8211; there was no kavanah (meaning). If we women  would have held the Torah, it would have been so holy, so exalted. Who is  the rabbi, to keep us from serving G-d?&#8221;</p>
<p>We are so concerned with the words. Where is Rabbi Akiva&#8217;s Torah, the Torah of Esther, the queen of the world?</p>
<p>We are living in a world where 65% of our young people intermarry. When I was in San Francisco, in 1959, 1 felt right now was the time to  create a different kind of yeshiva, to get our kids back. I had two  responses. One great rabbi told me to forget it. The other said I was being  stupid, a comedian. What was I talking about? That man is now the head of  a well-known yeshiva for Baalei Teshuva.</p>
<p>We need Chanukah and Purim together, We need to add. We must stop being afraid of adding. What is so terrible if our sisters want to add  Torah? Torah She-Beal-Peh is the Torah of your mother.&#8221; Adding is not  changing. We need Chanukah, and we need Purim also. We need &#8220;And Esther  wrote.&#8221; Give Esther a chance.</p>
<p>In my shul, we have four Sifrei Torah. On Simchat Torah, we give one to the women. One year, a man said to me, &#8220;What&#8217;s going on here? This  apikorsut (heresy), to allow women to carry a Torah.&#8221; I said to him, &#8220;If our  women are good enough to carry our children for nine months, they are  good enough to carry a Safer Torah for a few minutes.</p>
<p>When you love somebody very much, you think about them even when they are not there. This is shalach manos; it is telling somebody that you  are sending them your love, your thoughts, even when they are not there.</p>
<p>The gemara says, &#8220;Esther is Hester Panim&#8221; (the hiding of the Presence of G-d. G-d&#8217;s -name is not mentioned in the Megillah). Purim is when we  don&#8217;t see G-d. Do we know how much G-d thinks of us, especially when He  is not looking? Do you know why G-d is not mentioned in the Megillah? The  Megillah teaches us how much G-d loves us, even when He is not when He  is not showing it at that moment, when He seems to be hiding. When you  love a person, the real test of the love is how much do you think about  them when you don&#8217;t see them. The test of a Jew in exile is how much G-d  thinks about us, and we think about Him, even when we are not close.</p>
<p>Why is the Torah of Purim even deeper that the Torah of Mount Sinai? The Torah of Mount Sinai is Face to Face. G-d talks to us. He looks at us.  Deeper than this is the Torah of Purim. It gives us a taste of how much G- d is thinking about us, even when we don&#8217;t directly feel it. The Torah of  Face to Face can be given over by a rebbe. The Torah of Purim can only be  truly taught by men and women together.</p>
<p>At the beginning of a wedding, the groom covers his bride&#8217;s face. All day long they are on the level of Yom Kippur. When he covers her face, they  reach the level of Purim. The groom is saying to the bride, I am giving  over to you all of my love, even when I don&#8217;t see you.</p>
<p>Do you know why children keep their eyes closed when they are born? They want to taste how much their parents love them when they don&#8217;t see  them.</p>
<p>I want to tell everyone please, send shalach manos to your wives, to your husbands, to your children. Sometimes we forget to send shalach  manos to the people closest to us.</p>
<p>I want to tell you one more thing. I would like to see, in the religious world, a man saying Torah at the table, and a woman saying Torah. I would  like to see, &#8220;And Esther wrote&#8221; &#8211; a woman&#8217;s Torah. I would like to see a  man and a woman, both saying Torah, Friday night at the table.</p>
<p>There are two holidays where basically everyone can do their own thing. On Chanukah, there are many different customs about lighting  candles. The Sephardim have different customs than the Ashkenazim. This  is considered beautiful. On Purim, there are different days possible for  Megillah reading &#8211; the 12th, the 13th, 14th, days of Adar, or the 15th,  Sushan Purim, depending on where a person lives.</p>
<p>Do you know the difference between a restaurant and a hospital? In a restaurant, there is one menu, and everybody eats the same food. In a  hospital, everybody gets different medicine made especially for them.  Torah is the same. The Torah She-bechtav (written Torah) is the same for  everyone. The Torah She-Beal-Peh has to be different for every person. We  are living in a sick world. The gemara says that, on Yom Kippur, if a doctor  says you are well, and you say you are sick, you are permitted to eat.  Everybody knows themselves best.</p>
<p>The Torah of Hester Panim (the hiding of G-d&#8217;s face) is when, G-d forbid, things are hidden. Give Jews a chance to have their own  connections with the Torah. In most shuls, women cannot kiss the Torah. I  know that in those shuls that do allow women to kiss the Torah, for some  women, their whole Yiddishkeit began when they first kissed the Torah.  It&#8217;s so important.</p>
<p>The story of Esther teaches that sometimes there is a kind of Torah in which G-d&#8217;s name is not even mentioned, it&#8217;s hidden, but it&#8217;s there.  Everybody has his own connection to Yiddishkeit. I&#8217;m afraid to tell anybody  else, this is my connection, this is what I like the most. That is why I  send shalach manos; I do not deliver it face to face. I say, I want you to  know, whatever your connection to Yiddishkeit is, you don&#8217;t have to tell  me, but I want you to know that I am connected to the same thing. We are  all connected to the same place.</p>
<p>At the House of Love and Prayer, in California, as a  rule I did not give aliyot to women, But, when girls asked for an aliyah, I give it to them. I  saved many girls from the abyss of assimilation because I was strong  enough to give them aliyot.</p>
<p>Purim is when we realize that Torah is not only food. Torah is medicine. On Purim I am getting drunk with the Torah, The difference between food  and wine is very simple. When you eat food, you don&#8217;t have to be happy.  But, when you drink wine, you glow with it. On Purim  you glow.</p>
<p>All year long, I learn Torah. It gives  me life; like food, it keeps me going. On Purim, I want different Torah. I want Torah that touches every  secret in my heart. I want Torah that connects me to every Jew. I want  Torah that strengthens my friendships, my relationships with every Jew.  &#8220;Go and gather together all the Jews.&#8221;  That is the essence of Purim.</p>
<p>My dearest friends, I hope you understood what I said to you. In order to keep Yiddishkeit alive, we desperately need synagogues that do not give  aliyot to women and we also desperately need synagogues that do give  aliyot to women.</p>
<p>Everybody knows that the downfall of the world is Loshon Hora, The gemara says Hamen is the master of Loshon Hora. Mordechai and Esther are  masters of -non-Loshon Hora. On Purim, we do not send shalach manos  face to face; we are telling each other &#8220;even behind your back, I shall not  speak evil about you.&#8221;</p>
<p>G-d is opening so many gates. When will we have enough courage to help each other find the right gates? Gevaldt, brothers, and sisters, we need so  much for ourselves, but we need so much more for our beautiful children.  On Purim, it says, whoever holds out his hand, should receive something.  So, this Purim, let it be that all that we need is given to us, and let a  great miracle happen to us &#8211; that as G-d sees us holding out our hands and  begging, so should we see G-d&#8217;s hand to give to him who he needs. For us,  for Israel, and for the world, Good Purim everyone! Good Purim!</p>
<p><em>Brooklyn, 5745 Reprinted from Connections Magazine Vol 1 No 1</em></p>
<p><em>Not for commercial redistribution </em></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/purim-the-role-of-women/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Fixing of Purim</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/the-fixing-of-purim/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/the-fixing-of-purim/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 1972 17:10:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chaim Halberstam (1793-1876) (Sanzer)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Purim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transcriptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megillah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mordechai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nachman of Breslov (Rebbe Nachman)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rebshlomo.org/celebrations/purim/the-fixing-of-purim/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reb Shlomo shares with us how even a person for whom all the Gates of Heaven are closed, even a person who did wrong and could never repent, on Purim they are right there. The Gates of Heaven open, and G-d is with you all the way.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On  Purim, we get so high we don&#8217;t know the difference between Haman and Mordechai. This means we don&#8217;t know the difference between arrogance and humility because both are holy. The world knows of either humility or arrogance. The truth is that you need both. But you have to know when. We learned it, anger is a very holy thing if you know when to use it. All the emotions in world are very holy because G-d made them. You only have to know when is the right time to use them. So the world may think either you are a shmendrik, you are always humble, or you are aIways arrogant. Both are wrong. On Purim we are on the level that we know exactly when to be humble and when to be proud. The truth is, to be a servant of G-d you need a lot of pride. Reb Nachman says even to pray to G-d takes a lot of pride. That means I am standing before G-d and demanding, &#8220;Please G-d, listen to me!&#8221; A lot of pride, but this is holy pride. Then you must have holy humility. Not shmendrik humility. Not the stupid humility which is what we have mostly. You must have holy humility. The people who have holy humility are the strongest people in the world. If you know exactly where to use your humility then you know exactly where to use your pride. On Purim a great thing is shining that we know exactly when pride stops being evil and humility stops being completely out of reach. Everything is holy on Purim because I know exactly when to be humble, and when to be proud.</p>
<p>The greatest evil in the world is sadness. Why is the world not becoming better? Or why am I, as an individual, not becoming a better person? Rebbe Nachman tells us it is because I am filled with sadness. Perhaps I am sad because of something I did yesterday. Or maybe I am sad because of what I am going to do tomorrow. It doesn&#8217;t really matter. Meanwhile, I am filled with sadness. Rebbe Nachman teaches us that this is the greatest evil in the world. All the teachings of Amalek, all the teachings of evil fill you with sadness.</p>
<p>Rebbe Nachman teaches very strongly that there is such a thing as good manners which have their roots from the Other Side, in the evil of the world. Good manners with absolutely no meaning. The Germans when they invited Jews to go to the gas chambers, would always say, &#8220;Bitte &#8212; please&#8221;. Why do you say please? Why do you pretend to be civilized? So there are good manners whose root is in the evil of the world, and then there are real good holy manners. Holy Good Manners. When someone walks in the door I might say, &#8220;Hey! I&#8217;m so overjoyed to see you!&#8221; because of good manners, but it has absolutely no meaning. Or I can say it because I really mean it. Not because of good manners. On Purim we get drunk. According to good manners you really shouldn&#8217;t get drunk, but what kind of manners are they? It all depends on the level we are drunk. On Purim we are holy drunkards, really holy. If on Purim, you are not on the holiest level you really have no right to drink, but&#8230; On Purim we break down all the good manners of the world. We get real. And if you are real, you can be drunk and still be real, still be holy. And if you are on the level of evil manners you can be not drunk, and give a speech and say the most obnoxious things in the world. So on Purim, therefore, we break down the level of manners and we are drunk. We are obnoxious, maybe, but we are just on the highest level.</p>
<p>What is the difference between drunk drunk and holy drunk? A non-holy drunkard, if he sees ten people he sees a  hundred, if he sees a million, he might say he sees ten million. A holy drunkard sees only One, nothing else.</p>
<p>There is a great war going on &#8212; a war of good against evil. One day a year we don&#8217;t fight evil. One day a year there is no evil in the world. One day a year we reach the level of the day after the war. This day is Purim. But only the people who are involved in the war all year long can really understand what Purim is all about. If you don&#8217;t fight evil all year long and then on Purim, you suddenly say that you want to jump into Purim &#8212; what do you know? If evil looks good to you then you have nothing to celebrate. On Purim I celebrate that there is no evil. But if you like evil, then on Purim you have nothing to celebrate. You have no part in it.</p>
<p>So how do you fight evil? First you need to remember that there is such a thing as evil in the world. You have to remember. Imagine that yesterday I was bad, so I mamash promise myself that I&#8217;ll be good. The next morning, I&#8217;ve forgotten already. I forgot my promise; I forget how bad I felt when I did wrong. If I should remember just a little bit. Purim is the great holiday of the people who remember. Because the people who remember are the ones who are fighting this great war against evil every day. They really do remember.</p>
<p>There are two kinds of love which G-d has for us. The first love is contracted, limited, love. Say, for instance, I like someone because he does everything I tell him to do. And then I like someone not because he does everything I want, maybe he doesn&#8217;t do  everything I want, maybe he doesn&#8217;t do everything I want, I just love him. On Yom Kippur G-d is loving us because we say &#8220;G-d, we did wrong, we want to be better, we confess, we promise we&#8217;ll be good, we&#8217;ll do everything you tell us to do.&#8221; It&#8217;s all very sweet and holy but it is not the ultimate. On Purim G-d is shining down into us His great love which has nothing to do with doing His will. He just loves us. This is beyond our minds. Therefore we have to be drunk on Purim, because we have to reach that thing which is beyond our minds. You have to be beyond your own mind. G-d&#8217;s great love which is flowing down on Purim is not because we did right. It is just because He loves us. This is beyond &#8230;beyond every understanding. Evil can only reach the level of love where we talk about doing G-d&#8217;s will, so evil can make us not do G-d&#8217;s will. That light comes from a place where evil can reach. But that great love which has nothing to do with doing G-d&#8217;s will evil cannot reach. On Purim this greater love is becoming so strong in the world, there is no evil. There is nothing between me and G-d. Nothing. I can be a drunkard, I can be the most obnoxious person in the world, but who cares? Gevalt.</p>
<p>Why is it that when you are drunk you can&#8217;t stand on your feet right; you can&#8217;t walk? There is a level that my service of G-d is standing before G-d; walking in G-d&#8217;s way.  Then there is a level even if I am not walking, and even if I can&#8217;t stand, I&#8217;m still serving G-d in a crazy way that Is even deeper. On Purim we reach the high level that we can&#8217;t stand, we can&#8217;t walk, but we are still the greatest servants of G-d.</p>
<p>What happens when you are drunk? You have strange kind of imagination right? The holiest faculty G-d has given us is imagination. Holy imagination. On Purim we get drunk and we mamash imagine the holiest things in the world. We imagine that there is no evil in the world. This is the holiest level a drunkard can reach.</p>
<p>The hardest time to be aware of G-d is when you eat. Usually when people eat they are so aware of themselves because they are feeding their bodies. It is hard to be aware of G-d when you pray, but it is not that hard. It is really hard when you eat and drink. The more you eat, the less you aware of G-d. The more you drink, the less you are aware of G-d. Purim, we reach the high level the we eat all day long, we drink all day, and the way we understand G-d on that day is like never, never before. On Purim I understand that there is one G-d like I don&#8217;t understand it all year, and not by studying not even by talking. By eating, drinking and giving each other gifts.</p>
<p>On no other day in the world is the great light shining that we mamash want to get close to G-d again. Not only I want to do G-d&#8217;s will, not only do I want to do what is right, not only I want to fulfill my mission in life. One day a year I just want to be so close to G-d. If I want to be close to G-d I can eat and drink also. I can be half drunk and eat all day long; it just doesn&#8217;t matter if my heart is burning up; I just want to be close to G-d. The greatest evil in the world is that we keep away from one another. On Purim the great light is shining that everything is close.</p>
<p>Evil is always new. Imagine, if you do something wrong, you swear to yourself you&#8217;ll never do it again, right? How come evil comes to you again the next day? The answer is very simple. Evil is really new all the time. Evil has a newness. How do you fight evil? With even more newness! With the utmost newness in the world. On Purim G-d gives us this tremendous holy newness, mamash I am really starting all over again. Yom Kippur, holy as we are, we still talk about what we did yesterday. So it&#8217;s still not completely new. Purim, I don&#8217;t talk about what happened yesterday. I don&#8217;t even talk about what will happen tomorrow. I am just here.</p>
<p>Why aren&#8217;t we Yiddelach as we ought to be? Because we have this evil which comes to us and says it is another world. now. Okay. When Moses stood at Mt. Sinai it was very sweet, but now it&#8217;s another world. Evil wants to cut us off from G-d because of the newness of the world. In a 747 you don&#8217;t have to believe in G-d; when you were on a camel it was okay to believe in G-d. The thing which is the most beautiful thing in the world is that the world is always new, that new things are happening. Evil wants to take this newness and tear us away from G-d. Purim is the one day that we take all this newness and say, &#8220;Because of this newness I want to be a servant of G-d.&#8221;</p>
<p>Why am I a little bit bad? Nebekh, I wanted to be good at one time or another. So I started praying so hard, and it looked to me as if G-d didn&#8217;t care. He didn&#8217;t answer my prayer. I tried so hard. For years I try to be better and it does not work. The greatest thing is, Purim, suddenly I realize it isn&#8217;t true. I am getting better. G-d heard every prayer. Purim I realize that I am so close to G-d I know He was listening all the time. Imagine I talk to someone on the telephone and I think the other person hung up. Then I realize I wasn&#8217;t even talking on the telephone&#8211; I was talking to Him in person. He was actually standing right next to me the entire time.</p>
<p>Purim was initiated by Mordechai and Esther. Two people. A lot of people say, &#8220;If I would hear it directly from G-d I would believe it, but if I hear it from someone else I don&#8217;t want to believe it.&#8221; This is all evil tricks. How do you want G-d to talk to you? Maybe this is the way G-d is talking to you. The holiness of Purim is this is the first holiday which was initiated by two little Yiddelach, Mordechai and Esther. We believe in them. We knew this is G-d telling us. The moment you listen to other people, you know G-d is talking to you through them, there is so much love in the air. If I would mamash believe that every word I hear is a message from G-d, then there is no evil anymore. So Purim is the great holiday when we listen to each other, we give gifts to each other, we eat, we drink, and we know that everything we hear is a little message from G-d.</p>
<p>Just one more sweet little thing. You know on Purim we read the story of the Megilla. Reb Nachman says the whole thing of Purim is the story. You have to listen to the story. Reb Nachman said G-d created man because He loves stories. The whole world is G-d telling a story. G-d is telling us stories, creating the world, creating people, telling long stories. There is such a thing as prayer, which is very deep, but, Reb Nachman says, prayer is not the deepest depths of closeness to G-d. The deepest depths of closeness to G-d is when you can tell G-d a story. The Tree of Knowledge is theories and the Tree of Life is stories. Everything we understand comes from our consciousness. Where do stories originate? From our imagination. The truth is, the story comes from beyond my consciousness, but flows into my consciousness. The story is really beyond. Reb Nachman says that when you dream you always dream stories, not theories. When your imagination is completely free, then you dream stories. When people sit and tell each other stories then they really can become friends.</p>
<p>Purim everything is on the level of stories. Even while I am drunk and I am telling G-d everything I did wrong in my heart, I tell it in the way of a story. Anyway, Purim is the great holiday of stories; you have to be really good and high and drunk to be able to tell your story to G-d.</p>
<p>In Sanz, every year on Purim the. Rebbe, would call out, &#8220;Even a person for whom all the Gates of Heaven were closed, even a person who did wrong and could never repent, on Purim they are right there. The Gates of Heaven open, and G-d is with you all the way.&#8221;</p>
<p>GOOD PURIM  ! ! !</p>
<p><em>House of Love and Prayer, San Francisco. Purim 5732</em></p>
<p><em>Photo is of Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Sanz (1793-1876) </em></p>
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		<title>Saul and Mordechai: The holiest level of completely hating evil</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/saul-and-mordechai-the-holiest-level-of-completely-hating-evil/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/months/adar/purim/saul-and-mordechai-the-holiest-level-of-completely-hating-evil/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 1970 23:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Purim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transcriptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amalek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Saul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Solomon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Messiah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mordechai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel the Prophet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yehudah ben Bezalel Levai (1525–1609) (Maharal of Praug]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Reb Shlomo teaches us how the King Saul and Mordechai from the Book of Esther reached the holiest level of completely hating evil]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Listen to this, this is a very strong thing. Amalek is the symbol of evil. G-d says you have to  wipe out evil from the world. This is the craziest thing that happened. Did you know that Saul was holier than David? Saul was really the holy of holiest. It was only because Saul broke the way, that David later became king. Saul was the first Jewish king, and he really brought G-d&#8217;s kingdom down to the world.</p>
<p>The great Maharal always says that something which is very very holy cannot take time, because it&#8217;s too holy. A very holy thing is just like a one shot. Saul&#8217;s kingdom couldn&#8217;t last. It was Just like G-d shot an arrow down to the world, and he paved the ground for the kingdom of David, which is the kingdom of the Messiah. G-d never told King David to wipe out evil, or King Solomon to wipe out evil. The only one G-d told to wipe out evil was Saul. Saul wiped out evil, the only one he didn&#8217;t kill was Agog, the king.</p>
<p>And if you remember the story, he let Agog stay one night and that one night he got himself a slave girl and had children, and Haman came from it. What went wrong there?</p>
<p>Saul was so humble and he hated evil to the utmost, he really hated it. He thought&#8211;who am I? I am nothing. He looked at the people and they didn&#8217;t hate evil yet. So he realized the time was not yet right to wipe out Amaleik because the people were not on the level yet.</p>
<p>After he didn&#8217;t kill Agog, the Prophet Samuel comes to him and said &#8212; you might be very small in your own eyes, but you&#8217;re the head of the Jewish people. What does that mean? Saul really thought he is the tail. He thought that everybody was higher than him.  But Samuel says, no, you&#8217;re top.  It&#8217; all judged by you not by them. You really reached the level, the holiest level of completely hating evil&#8230;</p>
<p>The second one who reached the level of completely hating evil was Mordechai. And Mordechai, according to Chassidus, was the soul of king Saul that came back.</p>
<p><em>Transcribed by Donna Anderson Maimes for the Holy Beggars&#8217; Gazette. Please do not use this in any commercial manner without the family&#8217;s permission.</em></p>
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