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	<title>Reb Shlomo: Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach &#187; Sabbath</title>
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	<description>Inspirational Torahs of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</description>
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		<title>Havdalah: We are living on two levels</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/video/havdalah-we-are-living-on-two-levels/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/video/havdalah-we-are-living-on-two-levels/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 1992 09:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[David Zeller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Havdalah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modzitz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabbath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

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		<title>The Soul of Shabbos</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/the-soul-of-shabbos/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/the-soul-of-shabbos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 1989 14:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabbath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sokhatshover Rebbe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transcriptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yid HaKodesh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yisroel ben Eliezer (1698 – 1760)(Baal Shem Tov)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810) (Rebbe Nachman)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yisroel ben Eliezer (1698–1760)(Baal Shem Tov)]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Reb Shlomo explains why Shabbos invites all those who know, who experienced so much sweetness, so much holiness in life, but it's clear to them this cannot be all G-d wants to give them. He asks: Isn't G-d infinite? Isn't life infinite? ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;G-d created the world in six days and on Shabbos He rested.&#8221; What a sad translation! On Shabbos, G-d gave the world a soul. On Shabbos G-d created the world of souls, of depth, of tasting that which is most real. Shabbos is the Name of G-d.</p>
<p>The holy Shabbos, the most longed for day, is the day which gives us the strength to begin again. Three things are called chemda, which means longing and wanting in an absolute, crazy way (holy craziness): Shabbos, the Torah, and Israel. A true Jew is possessed by this holy, incurable craziness.</p>
<p>A Shabbos Test. If you want to know how much you like a person, see if you can sit with the person without doing anything. Shabbos is therefore given to you. Do nothing and show your love for Hashem.</p>
<p>The Mitzvah of Shabbos is Shabbos: When Shabbos comes I am yearning to serve G-d in the most infinite way. During the week, my finite and infinite self are apart. On Shabbos my finite and infinite self are brought together by Shabbos &#8212; the Mitzvah of Shabbos is Shabbos itself. The Yid HaKodesh said: &#8220;Some people eat fish on Shabbos and some eat Shabbos on Shabbos&#8221;.</p>
<p>The Preciousness of Shabbos: The Socheshever Rebbe, the son-in-law of the Kotzker Rebbe, said: &#8220;Imagine if I stop keeping Shabbos; I stop not because I don&#8217;t like the value Shabbos has, but because it is no longer precious to me. So, when I do tshuvah I am to learn the preciousness of Judaism.&#8221; Anything that is given to you by G-d you don&#8217;t receive, unless you know how precious it is. I can be married, but if I don&#8217;t know how precious it is, it will be nothing.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can keep every Shabbos to the letter of the law, but unless Shabbos reaches the deepest and highest place in your heart. you haven&#8217;t kept Shabbos.&#8221;</p>
<p>Shabbos Shalom: There are some moments when I have to feel perfect, complete (shaleim). Six days a week I work like a dog and can&#8217;t have that feeling. On Shabbos I receive a divinely inspired feeling of serenity, peacefulness, completeness &#8212; Shabbos Shalom &#8212; because of its holiness one feels perfection. This day will give you the strength to &#8216;fix&#8217; yourself during the week. You will know what to &#8216;fix&#8217; because you will have just experienced a period of time when you had a complete soul.</p>
<p>Shabbos is back in Paradise. Paradise is a place where everything is good, everything is holy, everything is beautiful. Paradise is a place where suddenly it&#8217;s clear to me that I can fix all my mistakes. And even more so, everything I thought was a mistake, every street I thought was the wrong street was the only way to get there.</p>
<p>When G-d drove Adam from Paradise, he retained part of his soul to remain there. On Shabbos, G-d releases that part and gives it back to man. This is our extra soul of Shabbos. On this day we are given the opportunity to return to Paradise. The question is asked, where would Adam have gone on Shabbos if he had not been driven out of Paradise? G-d would have taken him to Jerusalem, the Jerusalem of High, which has not yet been revealed to us. Paradise is a place I know from before; Jerusalem above, I have never experienced. Now, I must be satisfied with Paradise on Shabbos; in the future we hope to be brought to Jerusalem of High.</p>
<p>According to our holy tradition, on the Sabbath you have to be in a higher place than during the week. Everybody knows that G-d created Adam and Eve on Friday, before the Sabbath, on the sixth day of creation. And according to our tradition, on that very same day they ate of the forbidden fruit. and in just one second before sunset they were driven out from Paradise.</p>
<p>But then, on the Sabbath, G-d took them back into Paradise. So even if the world is driven out from Paradise during the other six days of the week, on Shabbos the whole world has a chance to go back to Paradise.</p>
<p>Shabbos has two faces. There is keeping the Shabbos holy, the thirty-nine laws of Shabbos, the withdrawing from the world, a non-power kind of like. But then there is the bliss of Shabbos, the inside of Shabbos, which is a gift from Heaven. The bliss of Shabbos is even deeper than Paradise. It&#8217;s a secret between G-d and me, between me and the people I love so much. Shabbos is peace because peace is secrets, secrets of the depths, of the deepest depths. Secrets are the deepest G-d revelation. A true Shabbos person is someone who walks the streets of the world and every human being he sees, he shares a secret with. But with those he loves it&#8217;s the secret of all secrets.</p>
<p>On Shabbos we say, &#8220;Shabbos hi milzok, refuah krovah livoh.&#8221; Shabbos is the deepest healing in the world. Our holy rabbis teach us that a doctor can only heal a foot or hand; they cannot replace it with a new one. But Shabbos, on a spiritual level, gives us back our hands and feet. Not only this, Shabbos gives us new minds, new eyes and new ears, gevalt!</p>
<p>Shabbos is the strongest vitamin because its nutrients are those which can heal the soul. On Shabbos, new energy is coming down from Heaven. But the energy and its spiritual nutrients refuses to be received in dirty vessels. There are many ways we can do the cleansing and purification on our own. But for those of us who can&#8217;t do even that, so for one second before Shabbos purity and holiness also descend into the world. Happy are those who can receive it and fill their heart with it.</p>
<p>Shabbos is the highest energy center in the world. It&#8217;s not a day when you&#8217;re not doing anything. Shabbos is the day when your soul is at the most, most high. What&#8217;s the most precious possession of a human being? According to Rebbe Nachman, it&#8217;s our thoughts, what we can imagine with our minds and hearts.</p>
<p>On Shabbos our thoughts have to be so high, so heavenly that we can talk to G-d. And not only to G-d, but people, too! Because if you can&#8217;t feel close to someone standing next to you, to someone you can see with your eyes, then how can you feel close to someone you can&#8217;t see? And the more you look at people with great love, the more you can see G-d in everyone. But whether we look at people with great love or not, whether our thoughts are heavenly or not, on Shabbos something happens to the world &#8212; the world becomes infinite again.</p>
<p>Shabbos is different from all other holidays. The Gemara explains that if there were no Jews in the world, there would be no Jewish holidays. But Shabbos will always exist, even if there be no Jew to observe it, because on Shabbos something happens to the world, G-d opens the gates, and something so holy comes from heaven down to us, and all we have to do is pick it up.</p>
<p>The Zohar HaQodesh asks, how did Noah have the strength to resist a world that was rotten to the core? When everyone around him seemed perverted and crazy, Noah and his family held out alone, right? Where did he get the strength from?</p>
<p>Well, the name &#8220;Noah&#8221; is the same as the Hebrew word for &#8220;rest&#8221;. The Zohar HaQodesh says that Noah wanted to serve G- d, Noah wanted to keep Shabbos. Since nobody else picked up the power that came down from heaven, Noah and his family could take it all! And that&#8217;s how he had the strength to resist the world. He had the power of the world in his bones.</p>
<p>So, every Shabbos, imagine if you would pick up from the world the power of heaven. Imagine how much strength you would get, how much holiness you could put in your bones.</p>
<p>According to the great Kabbalists, water was never created; it always was just there. In the Book of Genesis it never says that G-d created water. Water has the power of &#8220;Beyond Creation&#8221;, the power to wash you clean and make everything grow. Our rabbis teach us that in order to really feel the blessing of Shabbos you have first to immerse in the mikveh.</p>
<p>The Lights of Shabbos: The lights that our Mother Sarah lit were burning from Friday to Friday. When I kindle a light in the week, anyone can blow it out. However, Friday night, the lighting of the candles is performed with such spiritual strength, that their glow lasts from Friday to Friday. According to our logic, the light of Shabbos, G-d&#8217;s light, is so infinitely powerful what can the candle add? But this is one of the fixings of Eve&#8217;s eating of the tree of Knowledge. Because it isn&#8217;t true that the candle is insignificant. According to the Tree of Life every candle makes the light more infinite and more deep. G-d&#8217;s light is like a Picasso, it is so beyond beautiful that it can&#8217;t reach inside my soul. But a painting of my own sweetest Dari has the light of the little candle of Shabbos that mamash tears my heart apart.</p>
<p>Shabbos comes and Shabbos is everywhere. You can&#8217;t walk out on Shabbos. But this is only on the Outside. Kabbalos Shabbos, we are making ourselves into vessels to receive Shabbos into the deepest most Inside depths of our soul.</p>
<p>Friday night is the fixing of jealousy. Jealousy comes from thinking that someone can take your place or your portion. And in the deepest depths it&#8217;s my own emptiness, my own incapability to retain what G-d is giving me. But Friday night, when my heart becomes so full, so overflowing full, like the wine from the Kiddush, jealousy is wiped out from my heart, and hopefully, eventually, from the heart of mankind.</p>
<p>The feast of Friday night is the ultimate fixing of the Tree of Knowledge. We are mamash transforming it into the Tree of Life. The Holy Ba&#8217;al Shem says that whoever is up Friday night celebrating Shabbos will not leave this world without completing the fixing which he came down in this for.</p>
<p>Shabbos morning is the fixing of grabbing. Because what G-d gives me I don&#8217;t have to steal and I don&#8217;t even have to take; it&#8217;s given to me. A slave takes, a king receives.</p>
<p>The third meal of Shabbos is the fixing of self-esteem, of honor, of giving up hope. The third meal is like the World to Come, when the world will be filled with G-d&#8217;s glory, with the glory of every human being, when the honor of a child is enough to fill the whole universe with the deepest of G-d&#8217;s honor.</p>
<p>Shalos Seudos, the Third Meal before you say goodbye to Shabbos, is the deepest of all. It&#8217;s when you say goodbye to the One you love that it&#8217;s clear to you how much He means to you, Our holy rabbis teach us that all day Shabbos is just Shabbos. The Third Meal is Shabbos and Yom Kippur. It&#8217;s a must for everyone to spend the last hour of Shabbos in the deepest emotion.</p>
<p>After saying goodbye to Shabbos, we make ourselves a little concert and partake in the Feast of King David who lives forever. The Feast of King David gives us the strength to keep Shabbos alive until the next Shabbos comes.</p>
<p>Shabbos is the deepest healing in the world. Our holy rabbis teach us that a doctor can only heal a foot or a hand; he cannot give you a new one. But Shabbos, on the spiritual level, gives you back your hands and your feet. It gives you new brains, new eyes, new ears &#8212; what a gevalt, Shabbos.</p>
<p>Friday night is the time of seeing, of discovering the unbelievable beauty and sweetness of the world of the Torah, of people, and above all, those I love the most. Shabbos morning is a time of tasting. It&#8217;s even deeper than seeing. Most people love each other. But tasting each other&#8217;s soul, each other&#8217;s depths &#8212; that is Shabbos morning. The third meal, and, finally, Havdalah, is smelling, inhaling the fragrance, the beauty which is beyond seeing and tasting, the kind of depth which only my soul can fathom. Happy are those who walk the streets of the world with the fragrance of Shabbos.</p>
<p>G-d created the world in six days and on Shabbos He rested. What a sad translation! On Shabbos G-d gave the world a soul. On Shabbos G-d created a world of souls, of depth, of tasting that which is most real.</p>
<p>Shabbos invites all those who need new energy, all those who have been broken by the world of the six days, who need the world of Shabbos to make their brokenness whole again.</p>
<p>Shabbos invites all those who have so far only felt the pain of life and are crying for the joy, the bliss, the unbelievable heavenliness of being alive in a world created by G-d.</p>
<p>Shabbos invites all those who are tired of walking slowly, who only cover a spiritual inch per lifetime on their journeys. Shabbos invites all those who have traveled through the valleys of sadness, of waiting and waiting all the time. Shabbos is to get to the top of the mountain in one second, and there discover even higher mountains that we may have never ever seen before.</p>
<p>Shabbos invites all those who know, who experienced so much sweetness, so much holiness in life, but it&#8217;s clear to them this cannot be all G-d wants to give them. Isn&#8217;t G-d infinite? Isn&#8217;t life infinite? Shabbos is the name of G-d.</p>
<p>Will you accept the invitation of Shabbos?</p>
<p><em><br />
Selections prepared for Connections in 5749 and for Congregation Kehillat Jacob, in 5751.</em></p>
<p><em>Not for commercial redistribution without consent of copyright holder and the Estate of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Elul: Redemption Through Responsiveness</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/elul-redemption-through-responsiveness/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/elul-redemption-through-responsiveness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 1985 06:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosh Hashanah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shabbat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simchat torah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tishri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transcriptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabbath]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I want to tell you something unbelievable. The Gemara says that one of the greatest Rabbis in the world, Elisha ben Avuya, who was the Rebbe of Rabbi Meir (so obviously he was one of the greatest in the world), suddenly one day decided he had enough of the Torah and he stopped being religious. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want to tell you something unbelievable. The Gemara says that one of the greatest Rabbis in the world, Elisha ben Avuya, who was the Rebbe of Rabbi Meir (so obviously he was one of the greatest in the world), suddenly one day decided he had enough of the Torah and he stopped being religious. The Gemara asks what happened to him that suddenly he left Judaism? The Gemara answers that suddenly he stopped singing Jewish songs. He sang only Greek songs. This teaches us that you can learn holy things all your life, but what reaches you the most is still the singing. G-d makes it so hard for us. At the time of the Holy Temple, we had all the melodies of the Temple. It was so easy to be a Jew. You know what it is to be in exile? To be in exile means that I have every word of the Torah, but, I don&#8217;t know the proper melody. I am looking for the melody of the Beis Hamikdash.</p>
<p>I remember when I was a little boy. My tatte, my father, was such a sweet Jew, I could swear that there was not a second in his life when he was not thinking, &#8220;Moshiach is coming and we will be going to Yerushalayim.&#8221; I remember when I was little, I was sitting on my father&#8217;s knee and I asked him, &#8220;Can you teach me a melody from the holy Temple?&#8221; I shall never forget how my father started crying, and said to me, &#8220;We don&#8217;t know any melodies from the holy Temple. We don&#8217;t know any.&#8221; I said to my father, &#8220;I can’t believe it. How can we live without one note from the holy Temple?&#8221;</p>
<p>As time went by, just a few years ago, I met an old Yid who had just come from Siberia, by the holy wall. I asked him, &#8220;How did you survive in Siberia for ten years?&#8221; He said, &#8220;I was singing the whole time.&#8221; I had this flash in my head and I said, I can imagine that G-d must have revealed to you a melody from the holy Temple.&#8221; so he said to me, &#8220;I am in a direct line from the Baal Shem Tov. The Baal ShemTov said that the way we chant prayers on the High Holidays is like the way they did in the holy Temple.&#8221; It may not be one hundred percent, but it&#8217;s a little bit like that. Those melodies are so deep, that’s why they touch us so deeply.</p>
<p>All the Jews sing the same prayers. In the fifteenth century, there was a great Chazan in Maintz. He was a great Kabbalist. He was a divine musician. He stabilized all the melodies.</p>
<p>We have to keep to the nusach. The way he stabilized the melodies was that he knew exactly where each note reaches in heaven.</p>
<p>One beautiful prayer contains this phrase:</p>
<blockquote><p> &#8220;ad aznecha bamarom, yoshev tehilla&#8221;,</p></blockquote>
<p> Please, Ribbono Shel Olam, listen to me from the highest place in heaven, You Who Are Yoshev tehilla. I am a father. What is the sweetest thing in the world for a father? When his child says something good to him. You can give me two million dollars (I need it sometimes.) But, how does that compare to when my children say something good to me. G-d is the same way. When His children get together in this world to sing His praises &#8212; He Is sitting on it, so to speak. When G-d hears us singing, He feels it is worthwhile to be G-d, just to hear that.</p>
<p>The end of this phrase is </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;lishmoa el harena ve-el hatefillah&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>G-d, listen to our singing and to our prayers. To our singing first.</p>
<p>Sometimes, I am angry at my child, yelling and screaming at her. Suddenly, in the middle of my yelling, there is a fire. What do I do? I take my baby and carry her out with the greatest love in the world. This shows that the yelling didn&#8217;t reach very deep.</p>
<p>We are saying to G-d, it&#8217;s true our mistakes are very heavy. But, we know that on a certain level, our mistakes never even reach that high. There is one place where our relationship to G-d is so deep.</p>
<p>In a business deal, I have to offer something. If I walk into a bank, unless I have money in there, I can&#8217;t take anything out. If I walk into a store, I must have the exact amount of money to buy something. If I tell them I&#8217;m a little bit short, they won&#8217;t sell to me.</p>
<p>In a certain way, I am coming to G-d in heaven and I am saying,&#8221;Ribbono shel olam, give me a good year.&#8221; G-d says to me, &#8220;Let’s see how much you have.&#8221; I say to G-d, &#8220;The truth is, I have nothing. I’m not coming to buy. I&#8217;m coming to beg.&#8221;</p>
<p>When my child asks me for a favor, do I ask her for something in return? We say to G-d, &#8220;Please, don&#8217;t deal with us on a business level.&#8221;</p>
<p>I want to share something very deep with you. You know, I walk in Yerushalayim and see all my friends. I&#8217;m so glad to see every person. But, imagine, I am in the Fiji Islands and I don&#8217;t know anybody and suddenly, I see a Jew from Yerushalayim! Imagine how good I feel!</p>
<p>The unholy people have something that the holy don&#8217;t know. The holy people are sure G-d is everywhere, so, when they meet G-d, it doesn’t amaze them. But, people who aren&#8217;t holy, for them G-d seems far away and when suddenly, they discover that G-d is right there &#8211; it&#8217;s a great discovery for them. </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Obikashtem misham omatzatem ki tidrishenubechal levavech obechal nafshecha&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p>And you shall seek from there, and you shall find (Him), if you seek with all your heart.</p>
<p>This is a story the Heliege Rizhiner would tell every year, on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. One time, Rosh Hashanah was very heavy. The whole world, especially Yidden, was on the scale of justice and the side of the sins was very heavy. So, the heilege Rebbe Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev ran and stole all the sins from the scale. He took them off the scale and they just disappeared. Suddenly, there was a voice in heaven: &#8220;What&#8217;s going on here? Who stole all the sins of the Jews?&#8221; There was another voice proclaiming” Levi Yitzchak, ben Sorah Sasha stole all the aveiros (sins).&#8221; Okay, the heavenly court gets together. And, you know, if you steal something you have to pay double. Can Rebbe Levi Yitzhakl, one human being, pay for all the sins of the Jews? No, he cannot pay. Especially not double. Comes the next question: What happens when a person steals and cannot pay? He is sold as a slave. According to simple law, to Halacha, if a person steals and cannot pay, he is sold as a slave. So, the holy court announces that Rebbe Levi Yitzchak cannot pay and he has to be sold as a slave. They begin to auction off Rebbe Levi Yitzchak. They call out: &#8220;Who wants to buy Rebbe Levi Yitzchak?&#8221; There is another voice in heaven, the Ribbono Shel Olam Himself. &#8220;LeKonehavodov badin&#8221; (To the one who buys His servants with justice).Ribbono shel Olam says: &#8220;I am buying Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev.&#8221; Therefore, &#8220;Le-Rachem avodov bedin,&#8221; therefore, G-d is compassionate.</p>
<p>Do you know what this means? We all know some people whose scale is not so good. Imagine if I decide that before Yom Kippur, I am going to steal all your sins. You know what happens to us after that? We are becoming the disciples of G-d after that. So, in heaven, they auction us off. Who wants to buy a little Jew like you and me? Only G-d.</p>
<p>On Rosh Hashanah night, when you bless somebody with a good year, it&#8217;s not just like wishing someone a good Shabbos. On Rosh Hashanah night, when you bless somebody with a good year, you are telling them: “Tomorrow, I am going to steal away all your sins. I shall steal away our sins. I shall cover up for you.&#8221;</p>
<p>I want you to know something very deep. What was the downfall of the world? How did the downfall begin? The first person who did something wrong was our mother Eve. The Kotsker Rebbe said that he wished that one time in his life he would stand before G-d in so much holiness, on Yom Kippur, like Eve did when she stood before G-d after eating from the Tree of Knowledge. The downfall of the world was, when G-d said to Adam: &#8220;Why did you eat the fruit?&#8221; and he answered, “It is Eve&#8217;s fault.&#8221; Is this how he loved his wife? We are created in G-d&#8217;s image. Is this what you think G-d is all about? He should have said: “It’s all my fault.&#8221; He should have covered up for her.    </p>
<p> If, G-d forbid, my child would do something wrong and someone will come and ask: &#8220;Who did that?&#8221; I will say, &#8220;I did.&#8221; When I love somebody, I cover for her.  </p>
<p>We see the influence of the Tree of Knowledge. We are not permitted to lie. We have to tell the truth. So, when G-d asked Adam what happened, he blamed it all on Eve. He didn&#8217;t cover for his wife. He did not act like a mentsch. That&#8217;s why G-d said to him: &#8220;Get out of my Paradise.&#8221; </p>
<p>I want you to know, the deepest depths of Rosh Hashanah is that we cover for each other. We each say to G-d, &#8220;It&#8217;s all my fault. “Who is a Cohen Gadol (a High Priest)? If somebody killed another person, innocently without wanting to, the Cohen Gadol is responsible for it. The Gemara says, if you are a Cohen Gadol, why didn&#8217;t you pray that it shouldn&#8217;t happen?</p>
<p>In the Passover Haggadah, we have the four sons. One of them is wise and one is evil. The evil one is not the opposite of the wise one. No, tzadik is the opposite of evil. Why is not one of the sons called tzadik instead of wise? So, I learn peshat for myself. The wise one thinks he&#8217;s very clever &#8212; he&#8217;s a Rebbe, he&#8217;s a Rosh yeshiva. So, how come, in his neighborhood, there is a rasha, an evil man? He couldn&#8217;t even get through to him, so he&#8217;s surely not a tzadik.</p>
<p>Yom Kippur, we stand before G-d and say: </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I did everything wrong. Forgive me.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p>On Rosh Hashanah my fixing is not that I am telling G-d my own mistakes. Rosh Hashanah, it&#8217;s the other way around. I say to G-d, &#8220;Ribbono Shel Olam, the way You created the world, the whole world should know that there is one G-d. And, I&#8217;m so afraid that if that didn’t happen yet, that it&#8217;s my entire fault.&#8221; On Rosh Hashanah, I am covering for the whole world.</p>
<p>There are two kinds of Torahs and two kinds of relationships in the world. There is a relationship where somebody gives me everything without my asking that person and there is something so much deeper &#8211;asking. There are some things that you cannot give without asking if the other person wants it. You cannot marry a woman unless you ask her first. The asking is so deep.</p>
<p>When G-d gave us the Torah, He asked us first if we want it and we answered, </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Na&#8217;ase venishma.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p> We didn&#8217;t run after G-d asking, please give us the Torah. G-d didn&#8217;t ask Avraham if he wanted Eretz Israel; He said, &#8220;I am giving it to you.&#8221; So, what was missing was, we never ran after G-d begging Him for Eretz Yisrael. We had to go into exile, we had to go through all the mistakes, and we have to wait for Moshiach because He will only come when we beg for Him. Eretz Yisrael, the real Eretz Yisrael, the Moshiach Eretz Yisrael, will only be given to us when we beg for it.</p>
<p>There is Pesach, the getting out of Egypt when G-d didn&#8217;t ask. He just took us out. Pesach Sheni, the second Pesach, was given because the people were begging Moshe, &#8220;We lost the first Pesach. Give us Pesach Sheni.&#8221;</p>
<p>When people make mistakes in their relationships, if, instead of just saying, &#8220;I&#8217;m sorry&#8221;, they ask for another chance, it&#8217;s so much deeper.</p>
<p>There are two Torahs. There is Mount Sinai, the Torah from heaven that we learned from Moshe Rabbenu. And then, there is the Torah that we learned from Aharon HaCohen, the Torah of Yerushalayim, of Eretz Yisrael, the Torah of the Beis HaMikdash, the Torah of Teshuva. In short, there is the Torah of Moshiach ben Yosef, the tzadik who does everything right. The Torah of Teshuva, Mashiach&#8217;s Torah, is the Torah of mistakes. It is David HaMelech&#8217;s Torah. Yosef the Tzadik didn&#8217;t make any mistakes; he was holy from beginning to end. Yehuda made mistakes; he did everything wrong. Saul made one mistake and he was finished. David made many mistakes and still, David chai vekayam, David is still our king. Saul was the child of Rachel, Rachel the tzadekes. Saul was not supposed to make mistakes. David, from the beginning on was making mistakes, but, after every mistake, he said, &#8220;I&#8217;m sorry&#8221;, and ran right back to G-d.</p>
<p>The question is not how much you love each other when you love each other. The question is how much do you love each other when you hate each other? The question is not how much you love G-d when you love Him. The question is, how much are you running back to Him when you do something wrong?</p>
<p>Sometimes, I have the privilege of being with Jews who don&#8217;t keep Shabbos, but, gevalt, are they longing for Shabbos. They are not longing for the type of Shabbos that most frum people have &#8212; some chicken soup, some noodles, the Jewish Press. They are really longing for the Yom shekulo Shabbos, for the true Shabbos, the real Shabbos, which is so much deeper. The Torah, the Torah of rules, is very holy. You learn it and you do it. The Torah of mistakes reaches the deepest depths of our being.</p>
<p>Moshe Rabbenu is the master of Mount Sinai. Aharon HaCohen is the master of the Beis HaMikdash. Aharon is the one who made the Golden Calf. Aharon was the master of mistakes.</p>
<p>G-d gave us the Torah of non-mistakes. On Mount Sinai, G-d asked us if we want it, and we said yes. As for the Torah of mistakes, we have to run after G-d to get it.</p>
<p>As for the Eretz Yisrael which G-d gave to Avraham, we have it. It belongs to us. But, this is not the Eretz Yisrael of Mashiach.</p>
<p>What is the holiness of a house? What is the difference if I live by somebody else or if I live in my own house? When I live with somebody else, if I knock on the door at four in the morning and I am drunk or I’m dirty, they might not let me in. My house is the place where I can go after all the mistakes. I can always get in.</p>
<p>Today, when so many young people are doing teshuva, we cannot ask them, &#8220;Why were you following that guru, why did you go to the Moonies?&#8221; Teshuva means that they are coming home. We cannot ask them anything. They are just coming back home. They must come home and we must be so glad they are back. We do not say a word.</p>
<p>The downfall of the world was caused by two things. The first is that Chava ate, and gave Adam to eat, the forbidden fruit. But, we were not driven out from Paradise at that moment. We were driven out when G-d asked Adam and Chava, &#8220;What&#8217;s going on here.&#8221; Chava should have jumped up and said, &#8220;I&#8217;m sorry. It was all my fault.&#8221; And Adam should have said, “I’m sorry. It was my entire fault. I should have told her better.&#8221;</p>
<p>What is the first sign of people loving each other? That they cover for each other. A house is a cover. Loving somebody is a cover. The beginning of a chupah, of a marriage, is that the husband covers the face of the bride. He is telling her, I won&#8217;t be like Adam who said, &#8220;Chava did it.&#8221; I&#8217;ll cover for you.</p>
<p>What did Aharon do when he walked into the Holy of Holies? He would say, &#8220;Ribbono Shel Olam, it’s all my fault.&#8221; Aharon is the Anan haKaovd, the cloud. On Yom Kippur Aharon says, &#8220;It&#8217;s all my fault.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Succah covers every Jew and every Jew says, &#8220;It&#8217;s all my fault.&#8221; On Simchat Torah, we dance with the Torah when it&#8217;s covered. The Torah covers for us. Until Simchat Torah, I open the covers Torah and I feel guilty. The Torah makes us feel guilty. On Simchat Torah, the Torah covers us. We don’t kiss the Torah, we only kiss the cover. We only kiss what covers for us.</p>
<p>Children dance the most on Simchat Torah. Parents are covering for their children. When babies are born, we cover them. When a baby is born, the mother doesn&#8217;t go to the Temple for one week or two weeks. Why? The mother is saying to her baby, &#8220;I shall cover for you. I am already not going to the Temple for a while. I am already covering what you will do wrong in your life.&#8221;</p>
<p>First of all, we ate from the Tree of Knowledge. That is not the tree of mistakes. According to the Tree of Knowledge, there is no such thing as covering for someone. If somebody did something wrong, let them fix it themselves.</p>
<p>Why is lashon hara such a sin? According to the Tree of Knowledge, lashon hara is not a sin. If you saw somebody do something, why not tell? You’re telling the truth. The moment Adam and Chava ate from the Tree of Knowledge, they didn&#8217;t cover for each other.</p>
<p>Why is the Temple the deepest fixing? Because Aharon HaCohen is coming again.</p>
<p>We have Gemara on almost everything. But, we have no masechta for loving each other, none for doing teshuva. Why not? Because this is the Torah of Moshiach, the Torah of the third Temple, the Torah of Aharon, of covering for each other.</p>
<p>How does Aharon cure the one who speaks lashon hara? Aharon comes and says, &#8220;Ribbono Shel Olam. It&#8217;s all my fault.&#8221; The person who speaks lashon hara can only be cured when it is clear to him that there is only one way to live in that world &#8212; to cover for each other.</p>
<p>The husband covers the bride&#8217;s face. The kallah gives him back a tallis. He covers her eyes, but she gives him back a tallis which covers all of him. A tallis covers until techivat hamaytim, until the dead will rise. When Yehuda left Tamar, he left with her a sign. The Zohar says that he left her with tallis and tefillin. Tefillin is the cover. Tallis is the ultimate covering. This was the beginning of bringing Moshiach. She was saying you have to cover for me. Everybody knows Boaz was the neshama of Yehuda and Ruth was the neshama of Tamar. When Ruth said, &#8220;And you will spread your wings over your servant&#8221;, she brought back the tallis which Yehuda gave to Tamar and she said, &#8220;Now, put it over me.&#8221;     I wish every one of us a Good Year, a year in which we shall all cover for each other and we shall all be forgiven.<br />
<em><br />
Brooklyn, Elul 5745</p>
<p>Transcribed by Rivka Haut for Connections </em></p>
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		<title>Bentching: Grace after Meals and Fixing the World</title>
		<link>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/commerations/sabbath/bentching-grace-after-meals-and-fixing-the-world/</link>
		<comments>http://rebshlomo.org/transcriptions/commerations/sabbath/bentching-grace-after-meals-and-fixing-the-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 1980 10:33:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sabbath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shabbat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bentching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grace after Meals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jerusalem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810) (Rebbe Nachman)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rebshlomo.org/?p=344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(The tape recorder gets rigged up again at the conclusion of the meal that followed the previous teachings and story. At first it&#8217;s a scarcely audible jumble of words and phrases about how a human being gives help reluctantly)) &#8220;&#8230;two hours later you bother me again?&#8221; &#8220;I&#8217;ll tell you, listen to me now, Harry, we&#8217;re [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_73" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://rebshlomo.org/i//neshamaandshlomocarlebach30.jpg"><img src="http://rebshlomo.org/i//neshamaandshlomocarlebach30.jpg" alt="Shlomo and Neshamah Carlebach" title="Shlomo and Neshamah Carlebach" width="300" height="175" class="size-full wp-image-73" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shlomo and Neshamah Carlebach</p></div>(The tape recorder gets rigged up again at the conclusion of the meal that followed the previous teachings and story.  At first it&#8217;s a scarcely audible jumble of words and phrases about how a human being gives help reluctantly)) &#8220;&#8230;two hours later you bother me again?&#8221; &#8220;I&#8217;ll tell you, listen to me now, Harry, we&#8217;re such good friends, who cares about yesterday, today.  Right now I need this money.&#8221;  &#8220;Okay, but I gave it to you.&#8221;  [The dialogue continues in this way, and eventually "Harry" gives his friend the loan — $2000 — but ends by saying,] &#8220;Please don&#8217;t call me for another year.&#8221;  Compassion, right? This is a human being. </p>
<p>But you know the way G-d, when we deal with G-d? G-d nebich gives me a little piece of cake, a little bit [shtain?] dinner.  So I come to G-d with the holiest.  I say, &#8220;U-v&#8217;nai Yerushalayim — can you please rebuild Jerusalem? Can you please bring the Messiah?&#8221; [Does G-d say,] &#8220;What is this Chutzpah?&#8221; You know? &#8220;I mean, really, because I gave you a little bagel, therefore you bother me right away about Yerushalayim?&#8221; </p>
<p>But now listen to the other side.  I want you to open your hearts.  Remember I told you I met this girl yesterday — can&#8217;t say on Shabbos — it was Shabbos — last night I went out, I met this girl.  And she was very sweet, she was smiling.  And we walked into this coffee shop, and I said, &#8220;Can I take you out for coffee?&#8221; She says, &#8220;Why not?&#8221; You know? We&#8217;re going in there, and I say to her, &#8220;Um&#8230;uh, you wanna give me the sugar, you know, for the coffee?&#8221; She says, &#8220;Okay.&#8221;  And I say to her, &#8220;Listen, you know, you&#8217;re so beautiful.  Maybe you can give me some more sugar.  Would you like to marry me?&#8221; You know? </p>
<p>Now listen to this very careful.  If she doesn&#8217;t love me, you know? &#8220;Listen, what kind of chutzpah is this?&#8221; You know? &#8220;I didn&#8217;t know you five minutes ago.&#8221; Right? &#8220;Okay, you&#8217;re taking me out for coffee, and I give you sugar, therefore? Chutzpah!&#8221; Right? If she loves me, do you know what she&#8217;ll say? &#8220;You couldn&#8217;t have asked at a better moment,&#8221; right? </p>
<p>Now listen to this, sweetest friends.  If you don&#8217;t love a person after doing one favor, you say, &#8220;Really, I mean, really, take off, such chutzpah!&#8221; You know? &#8220;I just did you a favor — that&#8217;s it! Don&#8217;t talk to me for another year.&#8221;  If you love somebody very much, it&#8217;s the other way around! If you do them one favor, you can&#8217;t wait till you do them another favor, right? &#8216;Cause it&#8217;s so beautiful to do somebody a favor, right? When you love somebody — Listen, my Neshameleh, when she&#8217;ll ask me, let&#8217;s say in the morning, she&#8217;ll say, &#8220;Daddy, give me apple juice.&#8221;  Ten minutes later, she&#8217;ll say, &#8220;Give me this juice.&#8221;  I&#8217;ll say &#8220;Chutzpah — I just — &#8220;? I&#8217;ll say, &#8220;I&#8217;m so glad, gevalt!&#8221; I&#8217;m jumping out of my skin, right? Can you imagine, ten minutes later, she&#8217;ll say, &#8220;Take me to Israel.&#8221;  So I&#8217;ll blow my mind, my Neshama wants to go to Israel! Right? </p>
<p>So I want you to know, bentching is — bentching is, mamesh, that we are so close to G-d, we have just a little taste how much He loves us, that I can eat one bagel, and ask, &#8220;U-v&#8217;nai Yerushalayim.  Please, Rabayna shel olam, bring the Messiah.  Fix the whole world.&#8221; </p>
<p>But again, you have to realize — and here I just want to tell you this one very important thing.  This is one of the top Torahs of Reb Nachman.  You know, most of us think always of life in terms of, &#8220;What am I doing with my life? How much money do I make? What&#8217;s my future? What&#8217;s my past?&#8221; This is cute, right? It&#8217;s the outside of it.  Inside — life itself is so deep, right? [Long pause] </p>
<p>Chevra, I don&#8217;t know what to say.  Mamesh, my head doesn&#8217;t work. </p>
<p>Anonymous helpful person:  Reb Nachman.  Top Torah. </p>
<p>Reb Shlomo:  Ah, it&#8217;s a gevalt! Thank you very much. </p>
<p>Same person:  You&#8217;re welcome. </p>
<p>[Shlomo continues] Reb Nachman says, at that moment, when you put food in your mouth, if you want to you can receive life on the highest level.  Listen, I can take a bite off an apple and receive eternal life, right? Or I can just receive the apple.  It&#8217;s up to you. </p>
<p>So the story is that — all Breslov Chasidim were big shleppers, you know? Most of them.  So Reb Nosson, the greatest pupil of Reb Nachman, was once invited by Reb Nachman&#8217;s grandson, who was very wealthy. He didn&#8217;t feel right to go there, but he was invited.  The whole day he was crying inside, &#8220;Gevalt, my rebbe was so holy, and here this one is into money and everything.&#8221;  So he says, &#8220;I came to the house,&#8221; and he regretted that he went.  He wasn&#8217;t accustomed to this kind of riches.  And then he comes to the food.  And he says, &#8220;Oy vey.&#8221;  You know? &#8220;With this kind of golden plates and golden spoons, you&#8217;re not gonna — who knows? Forget it!&#8221;  But then he says, &#8220;Reb Nachman&#8217;s grandson walked in, and he made a motzi,&#8221; and he says, &#8220;the way he put the food in his mouth, I swear to you, I haven&#8217;t seen it since Reb Nachman.&#8221;  Mamesh, the utmost — you know? With the utmost readiness to receive life on the highest level. </p>
<p>Gevalt, I&#8217;m keeling over.  Yitzchak, can you start bentching? And I&#8217;ll just bentch fast, yeah? </p>
<p>Jerry:  Time for you. </p>
<p>Shlomo:  Yeah, but I want to answer back, yeah? </p>
<p>Yitzchak:  Okay, say Rabbosai n&#8217;varech.  [Shlomo leads the call and response at the beginning of the bentching.  And the chevra begins to sing....] </p>
<p>Quick segue to the concert and the introduction by Rabbi Leo Abrami of Temple Beth Ami, the host congregation. </p>
<p>Rabbi Abrami:  Now that Shlomo has brought you all here to our congregation for a lovely evening, and I would like to tell you, very briefly, that this concert and this workshop this afternoon, this gathering, would not have been possible if it had not been for the good will — and the faith — of one of our friends here — two friends — Jerry and Linda Strauss.  And I would like therefore to introduce to you, Jerry Strauss.  [Applause]  I would like to mention also the fact that Mrs. Yudel — Serena Yudel — worked many hours this afternoon to prepare this lovely dinner we had tonight, so we want to thank Mrs. Yudel also [applause begins] and all the others for making this possible.</p>
<p> <em>From the series, Reb Shlomo at <a href="http://www.bethamisr.org/">Congregation Beth Ami, 4676 Mayette Avenue, Santa Rosa, CA 95405 </a>. Sunday, November 30, 1980 (22 Kislev, 5741), Parashat Miketz. (Two days before Chanukah, the week of Parashat Miketz.)<br />
Recorded and transcribed by <a href="http://reuvengoldfarb.com/">Reuven Goldfarb</a>.<br />
Transcription dedicated  to the complete refuah of Yitzchak ben Leah — Jerry Strauss, Shlomo&#8217;s great friend and supporter — who organized the concert and learning at which these teachings were given over.<br />
Copyright held by the estate of <a href="http://rebshlomo.org/">Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach</a>. </em></p>
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